TTX Makarov pistol. gun apparatus Makarova

Makarov pistol, combat analogue which was developed during the Soviet era, successfully operated in Russia as well as in some other countries, and to the present day. The model has a number of features that make it profitable to use. For example, it TTX Makarov pistol. In its simplicity of construction and reliability of the PM has a sufficiently good performance characteristics. Let's list them.

The performance characteristics of

The fully a loaded Makarov pistol will weigh a little less than one kilogram. More specifically, the 810 grams. Weight discharged models will be equal to 730 grams. Makarov pistol length is 161, is 5 mm. At the same time the entire barrel length of this part is equal to more than half of 93, 5 mm. The width of the Makarov pistol is 30, 5 millimeters. A height 126 is 75 mm.

Caliber

The caliber Makarov pistol - 9x18. It is well known to anyone who passed basic military training. Caliber is a Makarov pistol, it can be said, the standard for such weapons, which, in principle, is to be expected. In general, the work is based on the pistol blowback. Combat rate weapon is 30 rounds per minute. The bullet flew along the trunk, the output has a speed of 315 meters per second. The range at which it is possible to efficiently produce an aimed shot, does not exceed 50 meters. A maximum range of a bullet is 350 meters. At this distance it still retains its lethal effect. PM is designed to store ammunition of 8 rounds. About caliber discussed earlier. Makarov pistol cartridge using 9 mm caliber. Perhaps this is all that you need to know right now. There are, of course, enhanced performance characteristics of a Makarov pistol. But they are discussed in this article will not go.

The history of weapons

The history of the PM starts in the Great Patriotic War. Competition conditions which was to develop a new pistol started in 1945. According to the designers of the time, the old TT, which used cartridge caliber rifle 7, 62, has outlived its. Troops often complained that the TT was enough headroom, and did not come already on the parameters of reliability and performance. At the same time Makarova needed to maximize the performance characteristics of a gun, but not at the expense of ease of use.

The choice between gauges

An interesting fact is that it was initially supposed to use weapons with cartridges of caliber 7, 65. The orientation also asked to use the gun in case of an emergency at short distances. By PMA was not required at this exorbitant power. As a result, it has turned a new caliber. It is about 9x18. He has in its characteristics was very, very close to both the German "ultra" which was used in the gun "Walther PP", and a 9mm "Browning short".

participated in the contest, many designers, among whom were the best known at the time. It Tokarev, Simonov, Voevodin. But not only the professionals have decided to construct a new weapon, which was to go into service in the army for soldiers of the Soviet Union. In developing the new model took part little known then someone Makarov NF native of Tula. And his sample, in the end, was recognized as the best. Makarov pistol, the price of which amounts to several thousand, quickly shot to fame in the Soviet army, which was delivered in 1951.

for the manufacture of Formulation

Serial weapons issue was carried out with the help of the Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant. Mass production model in 1949. Significant changes have been made in the production still has not been, though, if they can be called, the local correction is still in the process were made, of course. It is noteworthy that at the same time with a 9-millimeter model tested analogy used cartridges of caliber 7, 5 mm. However, preference is still given to the first model, due to its best performance. 9mm Makarov pistol, the price of which at the time was suitable for the production, is used as an element of personal equipment in the Russian army and law-enforcement bodies and now.

Application and design

Appointment Makarov pistol lies in the destruction of enemy personnel or neutralization. In general, the standard model for the purpose of firearms. But if it is, we'll talk about Firearms analogue. Currently, there are traumatic and signal, the gas model PM, which have a slightly different purpose. Now let's talk about what was at the heart of the famous design for the whole world gun.

The design of the Makarov pistol partially borrowed from German gun "PP Walter." In this automatic action is provided by a gate return. The casing completely encloses the barrel. On his way, the return spring is worn, the function of which this system should be clear. To be able to manually recharge the gate to make a special notch. It takes place at the rear is made from two sides at once.

The ejector is mounted behind the gate window in a sinus casing in the upper right-hand side. The firing mechanism is built on the principle of using the hammer. It has an outdoor type, used dvuhperaya action spring. It is located in the handle, just behind the cartridge store. Incidentally, the lower curve, available in the mainspring, and allows you to simultaneously snap the store. In the hammer, there are two platoons: combat and safety.

At the end of the trigger pull is cocking lever. He also plays the role of uncoupler. Special tooth, which is available in the design of the trigger is required to carry fire shooting with parallel self-cocking. The device Makarov pistol in his very first model assumes the existence of a large freewheel. When administered by rapid-fire, this led to the fact that leveling is much knocks. However, some fine-tuning it possible to quickly and accurately understand the downside.

protection system

lever type fuse is located on the left of the gate, the back rear portion thereof. While in the upper position it allows you to lock the trigger. At the same time, it links the frame and bolt together. The device Makarov pistol, although based on the German "PP Walter" was well modified by Soviet engineers. It is enough to take into account the design of the fuse. Operation it has become much more reliable. Also, such a mechanism was more convenient to carry out the movements of brush, as translated from the "up" to "down" is always more convenient than doing it the other way around.

The most convenient way to switch weapons - the thumb. Thus, it can be concluded that the safety system, efficiently-designed and implemented by Soviet arms designer, allowed the use of a Makarov pistol with one hand. TTX Makarov pistol, as stated earlier, includes a range aimed fire. It is equal to 50 meters and is carried out by means of simple sights. They are located on the gate.

lever

The pistol grip is his shop. It is designed for 8 9x18 caliber cartridges. Find out what the fullness of the store, allow the side windows made in his case. If the bullets run out, feeder mounted in gun design, raise the slide stop. Her lip at the same time plays the role of the reflector, which is included in the deal with the release liners used. The slope of the lever arms of a little over 100 degrees. 102, to be exact. It also has the cheek, which are made of plastic. This is - one piece, which is fastened with screws to the frame. Below, on the left side of the handle, you can see the bracket. It is intended for fastening the belt. Carrying a pistol holster is provided for the PM. Almost at the very beginning said that Makarov pistol became a favorite among the soldiers came to replace obsolete TT. The reason for this became better performance characteristics. And we are not talking about the one-sided shooting performance, but also about dimensions. Basis for obtaining benefits was a new cartridge. Along the length of it was much smaller. But a parallel increase in the caliber of the cartridge is not allowed to slaughter the action fall.

Benefits

Assembling the pistol Makarov reliable. A design - smarter and easier, which makes it possible to respond to the action and to open fire much faster than from the same TT. Due to the design self-cocking the firing mechanism PM assignment, compared with CT has a higher rate of fire. Part of the Makarov pistol were the main reason that makes the weapon unique in its kind. The barrel is stationary gun. But attentive shutter built into the device enable the arrow to fire more accurately. Like the legendary Kalashnikov assault rifle, the PM is known for its resistance to a variety of weather conditions. Free shutter allows for semi-automatic fire.

Safety lever allows you to position the gun as a very reliable model. In general, the safety of using no problems. Included with the gun and for military holster supplied to the PM, is used to store and transport while on duty.

So what are the key features and benefits can be distinguished from the gun? It is quite easy for your technical devices. When the operation of any arrow mark improved comfort. Disassemble the model and assemble it back, you can in the shortest time. And apply for this any third-party tools is not necessary. The simple design ensures, by the way, not only the reliability of use, but also cost savings needed for the serial production of the factory. Gun gets off on the basis of non-glare technology. Applied paint black and brown. External parts of weapons look "slicked". However, this does not in any way negative, but an undoubted advantage because they get so very convenient for use form. Size, weight, and other dimensional data allow the use of a gun in case of relevant situations with maximum efficiency and convenience. Mass production has been improved due to manufacturability.

Pros and cons of

During the modification of the model axis of a number of components have been substituted for the stud. This allows us to simplify, reduce assembly time, as well as the dismantling of the gun. This is very important, especially for the combat arms. But the law of conservation of energy still has not been canceled, so the reduction in size, reduction in the size affected the fighting qualities of weapons. Thus, the shortened barrel has caused quite a large spread. Coupled with a low-power patron appeared low accuracy. Even at relatively short distances accuracy is not high. Thus, in firing range of 50 meters dissipation can be 16 centimeters from the center. Design finalized, though, but to finish could not, because the PM has become positioned as a peacetime arms, and most of the attention shifted to other models.

Police modification has not been developed and released. And this has led to the fact that the adopted standard model has been adopted in the internal affairs bodies. And here all the shortcomings of the gun as a weapon became the most sensitive. In military terms the standard holster was comfortable. But for employees of the Interior Ministry this method proved to be unacceptable to wear. In a real shootout holster very much hampered to use a gun. But in order to avoid this drawback, were relevant activities. They are allowed to equip the police with special holsters for PM, which are designed to be worn like a left and a right hand. There are special hip holster. Makarov pistol can be disassembled completely and incompletely. The latter type of assembly and disassembly is carried out in order to clean the weapons, lubricate it and explore. Complete disassembly may be required if there is heavy contamination. Assume a situation where the gun was in the snow or in the rain. Also completely you will need to disassemble the gun if it is necessary to move to a new lubricant. Complete disassembly require repair.

Often carry out this procedure is not recommended, as it will significantly reduce the service life of the weapon. Parts and mechanisms wear out much, and it is worth remembering. You have to understand that just to make disassembly is prohibited. You must use a bench or a table. If the gun disassembled in the field, you need to have a clean (preferably) litter. Handle parts and parts to be careful. When disassembling to avoid shock and excessive force, the application of pressure. You should also look at the numbering of parts. This will not confuse mechanisms with their counterparts from other weapons.

Partial disassembly has its own order, which we describe next. First and foremost, it is necessary to remove the store. To do this, take the gun with his right hand over his arm. Left hand (or rather, its thumb) should be given to capacity magazine catch in its rearmost position. At the same time it is necessary to pull the index finger of the same hand of the lid, which stands. So you can extract from the base of the handle ammunition store.

The next step disassembly - to check if a cartridge in the chamber. For this purpose it is necessary to lower the fuse box down. Next, the left hand is given the gate in its rearmost position. It should be put on a delay. Looks around the chamber. Clicking on the delay of the right thumb, after inspection, release the shutter.

It is separated from the frame. Take the gun in his right hand and hold it by the handle. In parallel, you need to pull the trigger guard with the left arm down. After she is skewed to the left, it is necessary to rest the bracket in a frame in such a way that its position was static. Further disassembly involves the retention bracket in such position by the right index finger. The gate must be diverted in its rear position with the left hand. When this is done, the rear end slightly raised. So it is possible to advance it forward. The design helps to do this, in the case turns on the return spring. Once the gate is separated from the frame, trigger guard is returned to its original place.

The final step is the dismantling of the return spring from the barrel. The frame is held with your right hand. At the same time the left hand it is necessary to rotate the recoil spring. The only way it can be removed from the gun barrel. Partial disassembly of PM produced exactly the opposite.

Analogues pistol

As it is known, is now quite popular traumatic weapons. It should be noted that the beginning of the creation of such self-defense was the need for disposal of a huge number of guns that are in stock, but is not suited for use in military purposes.

Recycling was expensive, given the costs not just to a single process. This process was necessary to carry out complex, do the same operation with a lot of models. Then it was proposed to change the design of weapons and then sell it as traumatic for the civilian populations. This idea has been very successful, since the costs have decreased in several times, and it was even possible to make a profit from the sale of the converted model.

And began to remodel TT pistols and Makarov pistols. A lot of models of traumatic weapons, and there are now. For example, the arms market, with appropriate documents and certificates can be purchased Makarov pistol traumatic. What is it good for? In fact, traumatic pistol Makarov, like many of his counterparts, the combat model has only the appearance. The design is almost 100 percent converted. Therefore, nothing special traumatic analogue no different. Signal Makarov pistol was also altered from the original fire. It is intended to intimidate the attacker. Signal Makarov pistol, in contrast to his traumatic version, you can buy without a permit, because it is not required by law. Execution of documents is necessary only in exceptional cases.