Elec (fish): description and photos. Winter fishing on dace

Elec - it is for such a fish similar to herring usual? Responding to a question, I want to say straight away that dace like a herring in appearance only, in taste it more appetizing. Common dace (Leuciscus Ieuciscus) - freshwater is a small fish that lives in Europe, and beyond the Urals. In Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyz dace, and in Siberia called this fish Siberian dace.

In order to get a good catch dace, regardless of the time of year, you need to know some rules and tricks, as the fish is not as simple as it seems at first glance, and it can be difficult to catch. In this article you will learn how to look dace, where to look and how to catch in a difficult time for the fishermen - wintertime.

Fish-dace: Description

As mentioned earlier, this fish is very similar to herring, still confused with small chub. Distinguish them only in the anal fin: dace have it gray, while chub - scarlet. Elec - fish homely, terete body, flattened sides. On the lateral line has up to 50 scales. The body is painted in silver color, slightly darker than the rest, fins colorless.

If the length of the fish reached 15-17 cm, it is already considered to be sufficiently large such an instance, the weight is 150-170 Sometimes there are individuals longer than 20 cm and a weight of 400-500, the fisherman who caught a fish, can be proud of a.

The habitat in nature

Elec - a fish that lives in the basins belonging to the rivers of the Baltic, North and Black Seas. Another dace is found in the Pskov and Peipsi, in Siberia and the Far East. There are many different kinds of fish, which are divided according to the shape and color. Experienced fishermen know that in the winter time is easiest to catch dace, who lives in a sufficient quantity in the basin of the Arctic Ocean, and Lake Baikal. Elec - fish, which prefers shallow water with sandy and silty or muddy bottoms. It occurs in bays omutkah and small pits, but it often rises to the surface of the pond. Does not like loneliness prefers to stay in groups.

In the eighties the population of this delicious fish is very reduced, in our time, the number of species has recovered, but not to the original number.

Power

Elec (fish) feeds primarily chironomids, larvae Trichoptera, insects and molluscs. Do not refuse to dine and lower crustaceans. Insects that fall randomly on the surface of water, the fish are a delicacy.

Reproduction

Elec (fish) becomes sexually mature at the age of two to four years. breeding season begins in April and May, it affects the water temperature, which should be in the breeding period of fish not less than seven degrees.

dace female is very fertile, it can throw up to fifteen thousand eggs. To do this, it is at the bottom of a suitable object (eg, driftwood or stone) and proceeds in a cozy and secure place to continue their kind.

Season catching

Exciting activity - fishing. Elec today is one of the objects of recreational fishing. Fishing season of the fish open in early spring and ends in late autumn. In winter, well caught the Siberian dace, unless, of course, know all the details of the case.

The fishermen are well aware that the dace - sedentary fish, home. Only during floods groups of these inconspicuous fish leave its territory, but after a while necessarily returning home. With the onset of winter and the first frost dace looking for deep space to comfortably spend the winter. Very clever dace (fish). On that winter to catch these nimble aquatic life? Even if you know your favorite bait, there is no guarantee that will be a great catch. Whether it is summer or winter, dace usually only touches the tip of the bait so easily breaks off the hook. Consider further in this article, all the subtleties of winter catching dace.

Elec (fish): Fishing in winter

Dace - a fairly common fish, but to catch the European side in the winter, this species is very difficult. This statement does not apply to Yelets Siberian, catching it in the winter time - the occupation is quite exciting and popular. If you want to have around the dinner meal of aquatic life such as dace fish, how to catch it, and how to begin fishing - these are the questions, the answers to which you should know. Of course, you should start with the fact that you need to find a place where there is a fish, and then work hard to get it from the bottom.

In the winter, it is recommended to look for dace in the same place and in the summer, it has previously stated that it is a fish "home" and not migrate. She's just looking for a deep pit, where winters, swimming out of his hiding place only to feed. Food in the cold produces dace in the shallows and coastal areas.

When choosing a place for fishing, you need to take into account the fact that the fish does not like standing water with a large phytoplankton, so look for it is very difficult in artificial reservoirs. If the pond is well equipped with oxygen, the dace will necessarily go to feed the next shelf.

Weather and time chosen for fishing, is of great importance. In the first 2-3 weeks after become the first ice on a pond, dace bites are very active, the same thing happens when the thaw begins in early spring. Sit with a fishing rod near the well in the hope of catching a fish is better early in the morning, as he rarely bite in the afternoon. Provided that the southwest wind and the frost is not too strong, biting can worsen after 16 hours and continue throughout the night.

Tackles for winter fishing dace

Going to "hunt" in the dace, arm kivkovoy rod, it is recommended to use the line of not more than 0.1 mm, if you use the line more powerful, the dace, being very careful with fish, can observe it. And why use the line thicker, if you are going to pull out of the water a little fish, so the best option - 0.1 mm.

There is another important condition concerning gear. Bite dace is very weak, due to wind gusts can simply not see fish, so care must be taken that the nod was covered by wind.

You can use any jig, but only with a hook less than the third number. You can use several mormyshkas different shapes and colors.

Bait and nozzles

In the winter time, as well as in summer, dace perfectly responds to the bait. Whatever it was, the feed bloodworms for this case is ideal. Seasoned fishermen are advised to use as bait frozen pellets, which keep a flock of fish for a long time in one place.

So, dace fish, what to catch this fast bouncer? any attachments that are used in the cold season will be perfect for this fish. The list includes maggots, bloodworm, worms, beetles ... But still such a list of experienced fishermen are advised to choose a winter fishing bark.

Dace as well as roach or bream, perfectly responds to the nozzle such as dough, semolina or steamed barley. Only to such the treat it is necessary to add bloodworms. Most often, these fish are caught on jig with a "raspberry" - in other words a packed bloodworm. Each uses its own, proven over the years the way winter catching dace. Some fishermen dispense entirely without attachments. Catchability tungsten jig thoroughly help with this fishing method. In our time, the stores for fishermen, a host of artificial lures made of modern materials.

Good catch can be obtained using the light jig, which is placed on a leash, on top of the main heavy jig. Game svetlenkie jig together with the attachment of the crank give reason to hope for a great result on winter fishing dace.