All you need to know about early menopause

Menopause - one of those great changes, which have to face all the women, but despite the knowledge that no one is ready for it. Much worse, if this occurs before you turned 40 years old, and it happens more often than you think. Premature menopause is subject to 1 in 1000 women aged 15 to 29 years, and 1 out of 100 women aged 30 to 39 years old. Here are a few important things that you should know in order to cope with the diagnosis made in the prime of life:

What is menopause

All you need to know about early menopause

This term means the period in a woman's life when her menstrual cycle stops. From the point of view of medicine, the diagnosis is made only after 12 months of absence of menstruation, and, according to statistics, it is put at the age of 51 years. Sometimes menopause occurs earlier, due to disease or genetic factors, and sometimes - a little later.

What are early menopause

If menopause occurs before the age of 40 years, it is called early or premature. Early menopause symptoms include mood swings, vaginal dryness, temperature hot flashes, decreased sexual desire, and sleep disturbance. Assays thus can show elevated levels of FSH and low levels of estradiol.

Unfortunately, there is no treatment that could stop or prevent early menopause, and hormone replacement therapy and other techniques designed to only alleviate the symptoms.

What causes early menopause

All you need to know about early menopause

The most common cause of this situation - premature ovarian failure, in which ovulation does not occur.

Premature menopause may also be caused by the treatment of cancer or other conditions that include chemotherapy or radiation therapy. These therapies can damage the ovaries and cause ovarian failure.

Surgical removal of the ovaries or uterus and leads to premature menopause because of menstrual bleeding no longer occurs.

Other rare causes that lead to premature menopause, may include the use of drugs serious chronic diseases, pituitary tumors, and even mental disorders.

How is it diagnosed

Special tests for menopause is not required, especially if menstrual periods are absent for a year. At the same time, it is possible to test the function of the ovaries, and at the same time check for other causes of the absence of menstruation, such as thyroid disease. You can also check the level of estradiol and follicle-stimulating hormone.

What if you have an early menopause

All you need to know about early menopause

The most important thing to understand when making a diagnosis - it is in any case not a sentence, and do not despair.

Modern reproductive technologies, in some cases also provide an opportunity to achieve pregnancy using donor eggs, so even after menopause may be possible to carry and give birth to a healthy baby. Women who have reached menopause, are treatment options that can help relieve the unpleasant symptoms, such as decreased libido or flushes. Perhaps the use of hormone therapy: pills, patches, transdermal sprays and gels.

From vaginal dryness it is possible to use localized hormonal methods or non-hormonal intravaginal application of gels

and lubricants. Furthermore, according to research, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor - antidepressants view - are effective for control of hot flushes symptoms in 60% of women, but also eliminate the sleep disorders, irritability and nervousness.

What are the possible complications of

The most common problem that women find it difficult to fight the problem of infertility is due to early menopause. This condition may be associated with emotional disorders and even lead to depression.

In addition, menopausal women at increased risk of osteoporosis - during reduction of estrogen production increases the risk of low bone density. This can be compensated by means of additional calcium supplementation and vitamin D, as well as performing the power exercise.