The standard height and size of the basketball ring

Although basketball and popular game, do not always have access to this playground. But this is not necessary, if you want to just throw the ball in the basket. It is now possible to buy ready-made equipment, even for accommodation in an apartment or office. Size basketball hoop and has at least the default values, but this is only for official competitions. In life, each can choose a size of the basket and the ball at will.

The history of basketball

Experts believe that this is almost the only game, which is known for certain when and who invented it. It happened in 1891 in Springfield, USA. Dr. J. Naismith, a teacher training center at the Christian Youth Association, decided to invent a mobile team play with the ball for winter activities in the room to replace the American football. According to another version, he would thus revive gymnastics.

Anyway, they were offered to the rules by which the players of the two teams had to throw the ball in the basket suspended from a height. Each team has its own area and basket. In the hall D. Naismith just hung them on the balconies. Players had to hit the ball the opponent's basket and to protect them from their hits. Who is more time for the allotted time missed the mark, and he won. There were rules of the ball, stipulates the penalties for breaking the rules. In those days, the size of a basketball hoop is not strictly regulated. For these purposes, used baskets for fruit collection. And then the balls were far from the ideal shape. In order not to get them every time at the bottom of the baskets were removed.

Game Development

Trial competitions have shown that the rules need to be changed. Spectators in the balconies, where hanging baskets prevented the ball to get inside. So there were billboards. Initially, they were protected from the fans, but the first game showed that this is even more interesting. The ball could get in the ring and after a successful rebound from the shield. This adds sharpness game and made it possible to change the team tactics. The size and height of a basketball hoop is not significantly changed over time. In 1893, wicker baskets for fruits They stopped to use in tournaments. They were designed to replace the metal ring of the rod. To it was attached a grid to avoid any disputes over a successful hit. Since it was easier to see the ball hit the goal. In 1894, the proposed uniform rules for basketball. I liked the game and quickly spread to Japan and China, South America and Europe. The Russian basketball was first introduced in 1906. In the twenties of the last century, it began to introduce as a discipline in the military and sports schools.

Professionals and amateurs

For the athlete, linking career with the game has a value, which size basketball hoop used in training. Skills determine the position to throw his strength, trajectory practiced for years. In the US, where the basketball from the category of the amateur game quickly moved on to the professional level, good players have become highly valued. The cost of individual contracts reached one dollar per minute of the game. In those days it was very good earnings. They gave the players an incentive to train hard to show a good command of the ball on the court, and good results in the throws of the basket.

The difference in the level of US professional basketball players and the other countries where the game is not so popular, there is. For a long time the Olympic Committee are prohibited from participating in their tournaments the players of the NBA. And when the restriction was lifted, the US team won the confidence at the moment the best team from Croatia. However, professionals are still ashamed, because they were so sure of their superiority, that promised to win with a gap of 50 points. The final match of the Olympic Games ended with a score of 117: 85. The victory of professionals was evident, but "fans" give a serious rebuff, and managed to lose all 32 points.

Basketball ring: size, diameter

Back in 1893 when offered a thought-out rules of the game, it was decided to standardize on a single inventory and rates. Then the steel ring is made of metal, to equip them with the grid, to strengthen them safely and securely to the panel and the supporting structure at a certain height from the site. What kind of standards?

To date, golf should have the dimensions 28 * 15 m height of the enclosed space (ceiling) -. Not less than 7 meters. Shield (lower edge) is attached at a height of 290 cm from the floor. It has dimensions 180h105 cm. Basket (a metal ring with mesh) is fastened to the panel at the height of 305 cm (respectively, above the lower edge of shield 15 cm). The diameter of the ring should be in the range 45-45, 7 cm. Of manufacturing a steel rod 16-20 mm in diameter.

Ball games varies around the circumference and weight, and is respectively: for men - 74, 9-78 cm, 567-650 g, and for women - 72, 4-73, 7 cm, 510-567 g FIBA ​​controls and endorses the playground equipment and inventory. Balls for the official competition are made of leather. The air pressure should provide a ball rebound to a height of 1, 2-1, 4 m after its fall from a height - 1, 8 m.

Grid

Any sports equipment must be safe in terms of injuries. Adjusted the size of a basketball hoop, and also provides for the use with it the standard size mesh and permissible configuration. It should be fixed in such a way as to minimize the possibility of infringement of the fingers during the game.

Grid length Standard - is 40-45 cm for attachment to the metal bars of the basket loops 12 are invited.. For the manufacture of mesh used white cord certain rigidity. weave configuration does not allow zakidyvaniya its edges while playing ring or entanglement. The ball can not be stuck in the same time should take place with a certain delay, making it possible to capture the moment it enters the basket.

Design features

It is not enough to use a standard size basketball hoop during training. The height of its placement above the ground not less important. Matter also shield dimensions and applied boundary lines (5 cm - width) marking a quadrilateral (45 cm by 59 cm) of the basket. The material for the panels is often polycarbonate or tempered glass. Its surface should be smooth and even.

By supporting base shield fastened rigidly, perpendicular to the floor plane. The design shall not be displaced during the game throws and pins. The lower edge and the ends of the shield plane at a height of 35 cm, and any supporting structures are upholstered with a soft material, precluding injury. The general-purpose sports halls are now increasingly using mobile rack with a basket. They can be quickly installed and dismantled if necessary. In the halls for basketball shields are attached to the ceiling or walls. They can also be hung on special banners.

The basket can be fixed rigidly or using a damper. Wherein ring plane must not bend more than 30 degrees, and immediately return to its original position. Regardless of the attachment method, the design should extinguish 35-50% by weight of the load when player contact.

Basketball hoop with his hands: the size of

Playgrounds for training athletes and the competitions are equipped with the relevant organizations of existing norms. To be able to study at home, can be purchased separately shield with a basket and hung in a suitable place or install a ready and fully equipped bar. But you can do everything yourself.

If there are plans to further engage in this sport, when it is desirable to shield the manufacture and sustain the standard size of a basketball hoop. Bend and weld without the proper equipment and skills locksmithing steel bars of 16 mm diameter will be problematic. But it is possible for this purpose to adapt the old aluminum hoop for rotation. It is cut, is bent to the required diameter and fixed outer insert. The shield can be cut from a length of chipboard, fiberboard suitable size or knock out boards. Attach it to the basket is best on the bracket. It can pick up at the hardware store. It is worth thinking about the additional spacers on the sides of the ring, as the fixing at a single point is not enough and in contact with the ball basket will inevitably sag more and more.

Weave mesh can be from 24 rope lengths. Their length is chosen in a 2-2, 5 times longer than the diameter of the ring. The edges of the knit to the hoop at regular intervals. Then pairwise associated rope in the middle. In the next stage of the process is repeated with the free edges. And so once again. The result is a narrowing net. Inventory, of course, is far from the standards and excellence, but to workout at home with the ball it should be quite enough.