What is offside? Everything is very simple

One of the key rules of modern football and hockey still remains difficult to understand the unsophisticated spectator. "What is offside?" - a seemingly innocent question from your girl or young child may enter any person in a stupor. It seems to be simple, and should only begin to explain ...

Offside: definition of

Having studied tons of literature, to find a precise definition of what it means for offside, you are unlikely to succeed. The Russian dictionaries it is treated as a "football term" or described as one-sided, so covertly that inexperienced people will spit and go look for the answer elsewhere.

In general, the term "offside" position can be described as an attacking player, ahead of the enemy defense to get the ball or puck at the moment.

At the time of the offside game will be stopped. If this does not happen, then the incident is over, for example, the player is "out" from an offside position.

Football offside position

In order to understand what is offside in football, you need to learn a little history.

Previously, rules, excluding the possibility of attacking the player is closer to the gate than the penultimate rival football player, including the goalkeeper, was not. Because very often one striker "on duty" near the opponent's goal, got the ball and one-on-one with the goalkeeper versed in the two accounts. Besides, it was so convenient position that it spoils, especially in weak teams, tactics of the game, forcing due to its incredible benefits to throw the ball expectant at the gates of the enemy player. As a result, there was the "outside game" to control it eventually became a special linesman, the locking breach at the "brow". In fact, what is offside in football, it is easier once to show than seven times to describe in words.

The penultimate player is striker footballer opponent gets the ball? It's an offside position.

Hockey offside position

Ice hockey is divided into zones. Some belong to the same team, some - other. According to the rules, if the puck enters the zone of a team, and there will be a hockey-rival, fixed offside. Moreover, if the opponent touches the puck or makes a throw - will face-off in the central zone, and if he just misses the puck and drive off the enemy from the area - offside fixed stops.

There are two situations in which "outside the game" will not be: first, if the puck flies into the area from the stick hockey player from the team, which this area belongs, and secondly, if the hockey player has entered into another zone before the puck, so both rolled backwards with it.

At the same time, that such an offside position in field hockey, nobody cares. Why? Because back in 1998 "out of the game" was canceled in favor of the greater efficiency of matches.

What is offside in basketball

There is an alternative to the offside and in basketball. Whatever it's called "three-second zone." It is part of the hall where basketball striker can only be three seconds, if he does not attack the basket.

In general, this rule has not changed much since its inception, except that the triangular area changed form, converted from a rectangle to a trapezoid. At the same time, compared to other sports, basketball in the "offside" does not imply that a number of the player can not be the opposing team. That is the rule of "three-second zone" applies to odinokostoyaschim basketball players, and the players, immersed in the fight against multiple opponents.

Offside - the rationale for the girls

There is a common myth that women are poorly understand what "offside" and how it works. In fact, how to explain to the girl that is an offside position, having at hand a bunch of video and images very easily. Choose a good clear video with the date fixed offsides when the red line is laminated on the image and shows whether it was. Reinforce the video theory, the answer to the question of what is offside, does not seem something heavy.

In the end, give examples of the life that demonstrate a similar situation offside. For example, in the school to throw notes to each other through the party as possible, but should throw a piece of paper a friend, when he stands at the blackboard - the teacher noticed this and punish. That is a pupil at the blackboard - offside, "submit" it notes can not be, as it is impossible to send the ball attacking player, to get away from other players. And other similar examples. The larger the image, the greater the chance to quickly explain what the offside.

Why do I need an offside position

With the passage of time the offside rules have changed to increase the dynamics of the game, to transform the tactics of football or hockey fights, players make smaller "cuddle" to the gate, and often go on the attack, scoring more goals and create more scoring chances. He completely transformed the original structure many sporting battles. Nevertheless, in recent years more and more often I hear a proposal to abolish the rules of "offside", because, supposedly, it "kills" entertainment and productivity. For what it is offside? This rule prohibiting the striker to be the spearhead directly at the gate. Since the introduction of this rule, the number of defenders in teams has tripled. However, if you look at the real situation - offside causes the command to run forward, forcing her to move away from the area to prevent the striker and the right to stand too close to the goal line. Therefore, for example, the players trained today speed and agility - the attackers so they can run away from defenders with the same line, and in the defense, so that they could quickly return. Is not this speaks in favor of more dynamic game?